You Will Find Questions And Assignment Criteria In The Assignment

You Will Find Questions And Assignment Criteria In The Assignment You Will Find Questions And Assignment Criteria In The Assignment Criteria â€" Essay Example > @2010IntroductionType 1 Diabetes mellitus occurs due to destruction of the autoimmune of the beta cells of the pancreas that have the role of producing insulin in the body. This is explained by Jill, (2006 p. 79) that failure of production of insulin results in high levels of glucose in the blood and in the urine. The symptoms that follow are frequent urination also known as polyuria, increased thirst also known as polydipsia and increased hunger also known as polyphagia. The person also loses weight as a result of this condition. This type of diabetes is fatal and must be treated with insulin. Diabetes is among the leading health threats among the Australians. It is a chronic illness that places those affected at risk of heart disease, kidney failure or even amputation. Documentations indicate that the condition is on increase in Australia and other parts of the world. The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is not yet known but it is likely that some people have genes that predispose them to type 1diabetes. This case study therefore looks at the health issues of diabetes and all that is related to it. Occurrence of Type 1 diabetesThe type 1 diabetes is also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. This condition can occur to individuals of all ages but it is most common among children and adolescents. In this condition, the beta cells may produce very little insulin or no insulin at all. The main role of insulin in the body is to move the blood sugar into inside the cells from where it can be stored to be used as a source of energy later. For diabetes patients to survive, they must inject themselves with insulin at least four injections per day. They must keep testing their blood sugar levels severally each day (Colman, Thomas, Zimmet, Welbon, Webb, Moore, 2005 p. 32-5). Type 1 diabetes accounts for abut 10 to 15 percent of all cases of diabetes in Australia. From the data found in Australian National Diabetes Register, about 15,000 new cases of diabetes type 1 were reported in Australia. However, majority of these cases were among people aged above fifteen years. These cases were lower compared to those reported among children below the age of fourteen years. This was the trend between the year 2000 and 2006. The average number of cases per day was three or more cases per day. This rate however decreased with age indicating that the rate was high among those close to fifteen years. Among those living with diabetes type 1 in Australia, fifty percent of them developed the condition when they were above fifteen years and most of them do not have family history of disease (Hofmann Greydanus, 2007 p. 46). Management of Type I diabetes among adolescentsManaging type 1 diabetes is a rather complex process that requires observing daily care activities, solving occurring problems and making personal decisions. This is very challenging especially among the adolescents who are experiencing several social, psychological and physiological changes at the time when they are faced with the responsibility of managing their diabetic condition. This becomes more challenging due to incorporation of the diabetes management tasks into their lifestyle which will then call for modification. Proper glucose control may reduce the risks of developing diabetes associated complications among the type 1 diabetes; adolescents usually have problems fitting in the difficult aspects of the diabetes treatment regime.